
Reading unfamiliar code is a skill that improves through a repeatable structure. Choose a small repository or module with a clear purpose and a manageable size. Begin with the project description, file list, and any diagrams to understand the overall shape. Open the main entry point and follow one simple action from start to finish, noting where data enters, changes, and leaves. Do not study every line at once; group code into responsibilities such as input, rules, storage, and display. Write short questions in the margins, then answer them by tracing functions or checking tests. Recreate one small behavior in your own project to confirm your understanding. Finally, summarize the design in plain language and list one idea you would reuse and one you would question. This method turns passive reading into active, durable learning.